Slp toolkit - The SLP Toolkit Companion Image Viewer is a companion app accessible from your smartphone, tablet, or another computer. This allows you to view images from PLAs and Progress Monitoring Tools (PMTs) on one device and record responses on another.

 
In the SLP Toolkit library are the assessments ones you developed or ones you added? We have developed all content within SLP Toolkit. Does it summarize from all four areas listed on the left column? For the Present Level Assessments, the column on the left will show the scores obtained on each subtest. Anything that was 60% or below will …. Lighting inc

Take the headache out of present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. Get it all done with SLP Toolkit, a web app starting at only $18 per month.When we designed the scheduling feature in SLP Toolkit, the main thing we wanted it to do was to eliminate some of the brain work for you but still allow you...Step 1: Gather your caseload information and organize it. At the beginning of the school year I make a spreadsheet at a glance with all of the demographics that I need to reference for all of the students on …I've been an SLP for 20 years & have worked in TN, the USVI, AZ & CA. I've completed a 1/2 marathon, skydived, skied, bungee jumped, paraglided & scuba dived. I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit. We are school SLPs who are passionate about streamlining workload so time can be spent where it counts ...3. Teach critical thinking. The students you supervise are on track to become independent clinicians in the very near future, and will need to rely on their own problem solving skills in order to become successful independent SLPs. Don’t just tell them what to do and map out every day for them.SLP Toolkit is offering a promotion to all new grads that purchase before June 2016. Use the code Grad16 to receive 15% off the annual membership (regular price $19.00 per month, or $180.00 per year). The iPad has revolutionized our profession by allowing us access to materials that target a variety of communication needs at the …For this reason, many workplaces are adopting a workload model for the effective management of learner needs and SLP distribution. ASHA has taken the stance that total workload activities required and performed by school-based SLPs must be taken into account to set caseload standards. Depending on your employment setting, you may …When we designed the scheduling feature in SLP Toolkit, the main thing we wanted it to do was to eliminate some of the brain work for you but still allow you...Except as explicitly stated otherwise, any notices shall be given by postal mail to SLP Toolkit, LLC Attn: Lisa Kathman, 136 West Main Street #101 Mesa, AZ 85201 (in the case of the Company) or to the email address you provide to the Company during the registration process (in your case). Notice shall be deemed given 24 hours after …I've been an SLP for 20 years & have worked in TN, the USVI, AZ & CA. I've completed a 1/2 marathon, skydived, skied, bungee jumped, paraglided & scuba dived. I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit. We are school SLPs who are passionate about streamlining workload so time can be spent where it counts ...Knowing the root of the behavior allows you to prevent it from escalating. A power struggle with a student will never end positively. Work is not completed and therefore there is no winner. So try to be proactive by identifying the root of the behavior. This will help to avoid it repeating in the future. In contrast, being reactive and relying ...SLP Toolkit does provide a lot of data for all populations of students. How long has SLP Toolkit been in existence? SLP Toolkit launched in January 2016. I typically have to include two data points per …This is our last episode of the season! Join Lisa and Sarah as they chat about how they are each a work in progress (both personally and professionally), Summer Camp (an exclusive opportunity for SLP Toolkit subscribers), and a scholarship offer for new grads/CFs to be! They also tease out some exciting news about major upcoming developments in the world of SLP Toolkit.Please select a review; Progress Monitoring. Please select a reviewSLP Toolkit is currently being implemented by 10,000 SLPs across the country, including large group implementation in districts like Katy Independent School District (Texas), Greenville County Schools (South Carolina), Columbus City Schools (OH), and Placentia-Yorba Linda Unified School District (California).Aug 10, 2020 · Here are some tips for using the scheduler in SLP Toolkit: 1. Determine preferred times for scheduling. This information can either come from asking the teacher* or for secondary students looking at their schedules and figuring out which periods will work best. *Here is some fun news - the ‘preferred times’ form is now in the reports in SLP ... This video is a walkthrough on creating IEP goals in SLP Toolkit.http://slptoolkit.comWith the SLP Toolkit Goal Bank write specific, measurable goals with ju...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Take the headache out of present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. Get it all done with SLP Toolkit, a web app starting at only $18 per month.Username: Password:These photo storage boxes are brilliant and will transform your toolkit into something you can carry from place to place. Portable SLP toolbox win! Another benefit of this system is that the smaller, individual photo boxes can be used and packed themselves. As you can see, you can fit multiple decks into one box and two of the toolbox labels ...SLP Now is more lesson planning based and SLP Toolkit appears to be more data-driven. What would be the benefit of having both? SLP Toolkit is designed to support your data collection for development and monitoring of IEPs, from the time you first write it until you have to create a new one! There are built in assessments for … Present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. All in a FREE web app for school-based SLPs. Take back your “free” time. Impress your IEP team. Improve students’ lives. I've been an SLP for 20 years & have worked in TN, the USVI, AZ & CA. I've completed a 1/2 marathon, skydived, skied, bungee jumped, paraglided & scuba dived. I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit. We are school SLPs who are passionate about streamlining workload so time can be spent where it counts ...January 28, 2016. We have received some questions about data collection using the progress monitoring tools on SLP Toolkit. Lisa wrote an awesome blog post about the different types of measurement tools and accuracy of data, but I wanted to quickly address the difference between data collection and progress monitoring:. The progress …Apr 23, 2018 · BY: Lisa. data. April 23, 2018. If you are a speech-language pathologist in the school setting, you have likely done at least one or more of these things when it comes to therapy session data collection: ️ Lost your data. ️ Written the data in an inconvenient spot (e.g. the back of a utility bill or on a gum wrapper) ️ Used marked up data ... Present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. All in a FREE web app for school-based SLPs. Take back your “free” time. Impress your IEP team. Improve students’ lives. Be mindful of the purpose of an IEP meeting and stay true to the goal. If there are other items not related to the IEP meeting, table those items for a separate time to discuss. IEP meetings can become contentious when focus is lost, use the agenda to stay on topic. 3. Provide a mini PD to general education colleagues.SLP Toolkit is offering a promotion to all new grads that purchase before June 2016. Use the code Grad16 to receive 15% off the annual membership (regular price $19.00 per month, or $180.00 per year). The iPad has revolutionized our profession by allowing us access to materials that target a variety of communication needs at the …Speech-Language Pathologists November 2018 MISSOURI SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION 2000 East Broadway, PMB 296 Columbia, MO 65201-6009 1 …Get instant access to. The materials and tools you need to go from scattered and stressed calm and confident. SLP Now® is the membership designed to help SLPs everywhere …True Confessions Episode 60: We all have at least one underserved student on our caseload. November 05, 2023. True Confessions Episode 59: We were not the "ideal" grad student. October 07, 2023. NLA Stage 4, 5 & 6. September 20, 2023. True Confessions Episode 58: Our dogs are not well-behaved enough to be therapy dogs. September 14, …The days do vary a little, but typically I have anywhere from 4-8 groups of students throughout the day. Groups are organized by need (articulation, language, social) and grade and vary from 30 minutes to 45-minute sessions. If you schedule strategically, you will have at least 1/2 a day blocked out once or twice a week for testing and paperwork.Login. Forgot Your Password? Sign UpI'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit. We are school SLPs who are passionate about streamlining workload so time can be spent where it counts - with students. www.slptoolkit.com. Formative Assessment is the buzz word in education! Check out these ideas on how to use in speech therapy.I've been an SLP for 20 years & have worked in TN, the USVI, AZ & CA. I've completed a 1/2 marathon, skydived, skied, bungee jumped, paraglided & scuba dived. I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit.Teaching with AI: How OpenAI’s New Guide Benefits Speech-Language Pathologists. by Speech Therapist Tools. August 31, 2023. Unique Yes-No Questions for Speech Therapy. by Speech Therapist Tools. August 2, 2023. Speech Therapy Yes-No Questions Generator. by Speech Therapist Tools. July 31, 2023. Is SLP ToolKit really deserving of all the hype? Short answer, yup! It is a comprehensive tool that can take care of a lot of the stressful parts of an SLP's job all while decreasing the piles of paper on your desk, and let’s be real, who the heck wouldn’t love to actually see their desk for a change. Maureen Wilson. The Gestalt Language Processing Handbook by Kathryn Arnold. This handbook can be purchased in conjunction with The Meaningful Speech Course discussed below, or it can be purchased separately. I really like this handbook because it comes with easy-to-understand handouts for parents which SLPs can distribute easily during intervention or assessment. August 18, 2017. Wow - what an AMAZING week we had with you! We loved co-hosting SLP Summit with Marisha from SLP Now, and are thrilled that Yapp Guru University sponsored the ASHA pre-approved CEUs. We had the opportunity to learn from some of our favorite SLPs and network with thousands of SLPs from across the world in the chat …Dec 1, 2017 · Noelle is a pediatric speech-language pathologist who holds children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) near and dear to her heart. In today's episode, we discuss how CAS is unique from other speech disorders, including treatment and diagnosis. Though CAS is a speech disorder, it impacts many other areas of a child’s (and their family’s ... Supervising SLPAs with Confidence, by Amy Hill, M.A. CCC-SLP. I have been working with and supervising speech-language pathology assistants (SLPAs) for 15 years. As all of us who supervise SLPAs know, this comes with ups and downs. As the supervising SLP who is responsible for making treatment decisions based on the data …What is SLPtoolkit? SLPToolkit is a digital application that you can use to improve SLP’s efficiency with completing progress reports. You can try it out for FREE …SLP Now vs. SLP Toolkit. [Therapy Tools] Hey all, I’m looking for thoughts, pros/cons on both of these subscriptions, especially if you’ve had both! I currently have SLPNow and love having materials and theme ideas. I don’t love the scheduling and data collection features, but I use them anyway to write my daily notes.Oct 25, 2016 · To teach the “r” trick, follow these steps: First, verify that the student can do the following things in isolation: Teeth: Have the student use a mirror to align top and bottom teeth both vertically and horizontally. Show the student the “line” separating the two top front teeth and the two bottom front teeth. Collect and store data in a secure online system and present it graphically to wow parents and principals. Write objective and measurable goals that are completely customizable to each student’s individualized needs in just a few clicks. Present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. All in a FREE web app for school-based SLPs. Please select a review; Progress Monitoring. Please select a review Amanda enthusiastically collaborates with SLP Toolkit as a content creator. She is a life-long learner herself and loves providing dynamic trainings on various topics to school districts and SLPs around the world. Related Posts. Therapy; Five Support "Musts" for Gestalt Language Processing.Be mindful of the purpose of an IEP meeting and stay true to the goal. If there are other items not related to the IEP meeting, table those items for a separate time to discuss. IEP meetings can become contentious when focus is lost, use the agenda to stay on topic. 3. Provide a mini PD to general education colleagues.3. Teach critical thinking. The students you supervise are on track to become independent clinicians in the very near future, and will need to rely on their own problem solving skills in order to become successful independent SLPs. Don’t just tell them what to do and map out every day for them.September 25, 2018. The scheduling feature in SLP Toolkit just got a whole lot better! Here is a list of the changes: Customizable color schemes: You can now customize the colors on a schedule by something other than grade!To do this click on the caseload tab, then click ‘actions’ at the top of the page and then ‘manage color schemes’. You can streamline it all with SLP Toolkit. This web-based app is the brain child of my two friends Sarah and Lisa. A few years ago, they were both working as school based SLPs right here in Phoenix and thought “there has to be a better way. What if…” And SLP Toolkit was born. Every successful journey begins with the right set of tools. The Present Level Assessments in SLP Toolkit were designed to help a therapist gather specific information in all areas of communication: language, articulation, functional communication, pragmatics, voice and fluency. To access the library of informal screening tools, log in to app.slptoolkit.com, add a student and click on the + sign next …Amanda enthusiastically collaborates with SLP Toolkit as a content creator. She is a life-long learner herself and loves providing dynamic trainings on various topics to school districts and SLPs around the world. Related Posts. Therapy; Five Support "Musts" for Gestalt Language Processing.With the SLP Toolkit screening process you will encounter easy to follow instructions, WHY explanations, and definitions of CAS terms and identifying characteristics. The motor speech screening will walk you through a non-speech oral motor exam, a sound inventory, multiple speech tasks based on syllable structures, a speech sample, prosody ...How is Kit going to be different from SLP Toolkit? Discover Kit - the innovative Special Education Caseload Management Software designed by educators for educators. Simplify your workflow with natural language commands, an optimized IEP team calendar, secure student record sharing, and automated scheduling. Kit addresses real-world challenges ...Here are some tips for using the scheduler in SLP Toolkit: 1. Determine preferred times for scheduling. This information can either come from asking the teacher* or for secondary students looking at their schedules and figuring out which periods will work best. *Here is some fun news - the ‘preferred times’ form is now in the reports in SLP ...SLP Now vs. SLP Toolkit. [Therapy Tools] Hey all, I’m looking for thoughts, pros/cons on both of these subscriptions, especially if you’ve had both! I currently have SLPNow and love having materials and theme ideas. I don’t love the scheduling and data collection features, but I use them anyway to write my daily notes. Home - Kit from SLP Toolkit. Kit is the one-stop shop fo r student files, data, lessons, calendars, progress monitoring, and more. Kit brings IEP teams together to simplify daily tasks with a guided approach to planning and management. Stay tuned for more details on this exciting new product coming soon! SLP Toolkit does provide a lot of data for all populations of students. How long has SLP Toolkit been in existence? SLP Toolkit launched in January 2016. I typically have to include two data points per …Take the headache out of present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. Get it all done with SLP Toolkit, a web app starting at only $18 per month.With the SLP Toolkit screening process you will encounter easy to follow instructions, WHY explanations, and definitions of CAS terms and identifying characteristics. The motor speech screening will walk you through a non-speech oral motor exam, a sound inventory, multiple speech tasks based on syllable structures, a speech sample, prosody ...The bonus is once you develop the goals in SLP Toolkit you can easily paste them into your IEP software, print out a data sheet, or better yet, start taking data on them in the app! 3. Progress Monitoring Progress reports are extremely time-consuming. Most SLPs that we speak with say it takes an average of 2 days to complete all of their ...I've been an SLP for 20 years & have worked in TN, the USVI, AZ & CA. I've completed a 1/2 marathon, skydived, skied, bungee jumped, paraglided & scuba dived. I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit.Dec 1, 2017 · Noelle is a pediatric speech-language pathologist who holds children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) near and dear to her heart. In today's episode, we discuss how CAS is unique from other speech disorders, including treatment and diagnosis. Though CAS is a speech disorder, it impacts many other areas of a child’s (and their family’s ... SLP Summit is a 4-day live virtual event with 8 speakers from across the country. We know you’re busy and need practical tips and strategies that you can implement right away. ... Discover how one book can serve as a versatile tool, enabling educators and speech pathologists to address a spectrum of learning goals while also stimulating ...Be mindful of the purpose of an IEP meeting and stay true to the goal. If there are other items not related to the IEP meeting, table those items for a separate time to discuss. IEP meetings can become contentious when focus is lost, use the agenda to stay on topic. 3. Provide a mini PD to general education colleagues.Sarah is currently working in preschool and uses SLP Toolkit every day she is there. The built in assessments (PLAs and criterion-referenced tests) are used at the time of IEP development and for progress monitoring, but the daily data feature is used for daily session data. You can check out Part 2 of “You asked, we answered!” here.You can streamline it all with SLP Toolkit. This web-based app is the brain child of my two friends Sarah and Lisa. A few years ago, they were both working as school based SLPs right here in Phoenix and thought “there has to be a better way. What if…” And SLP Toolkit was born. Every successful journey begins with the right set of tools.Knowing the root of the behavior allows you to prevent it from escalating. A power struggle with a student will never end positively. Work is not completed and therefore there is no winner. So try to be proactive by identifying the root of the behavior. This will help to avoid it repeating in the future. In contrast, being reactive and relying ... During my first year as a speech-language pathologist I noticed how difficult it was for kids to express themselves. Even to talk about common vocabulary or objects was a challenge. One night I went home and put together a tool that would show kids all the things they could include when describing. Jun 17, 2019 · Articulation goals are fairly straight forward. If the overall goal is for the student to produce the /r/ sound in a spontaneous conversation, then the short-term objectives may be 1. produce /r/ sound in isolation 2. produce /r/ sound at the word level 3. produce /r/ sound in a sentence 4. produce /r/ sound at the reading level. May 19, 2017. In 2014, the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology published a paper that reviewed 30 speech assessments in 19 languages other than English (McLeod & Verdon, 2014). The editors overseeing the paper requested that a tutorial be written regarding how to undertake speech assessments with multilingual children.Oct 13, 2017 · 2. Get organized. There are SO many parts to each application that require time and attention to detail. Personal statements to write for each school, letters of recommendation to gather, GRE scores… it can definitely seem overwhelming and things can easily get lost or due dates can get confused. I made an Excel sheet that had each school ... SLP Toolkit Summer Camp '23 Bridging the Gap Between General Education and Special Education in Times of Change We have Kami Mueller Caiola in the confessional, a school-based SLP working in a Montessori Charter School in Washington D.C. Kami shares her journey from graduation to now, which spanned two moves and the COVID pandemic.Today we have Susan Chavez, a bilingual CCC-SLP from Southern California, in the confessional talking about working with underserved populations. People from underserved communities face daily obstacles that can impact their progress in treatment across several fields such as medicine, speech therapy, etc. For this episode, we focus on students in schools that come from …If you haven't added your speech schedule into Toolkit yet, check out this new tooltip to see how!Once you add a schedule, your sessions will automatically a... Take the headache out of present levels, progress monitoring, and daily data. Get it all done with SLP Toolkit, a web app starting at only $18 per month. Feb 28, 2020 · - Erika B., SLP, Kansas. When asked how often they currently use SLP Toolkit, all those surveyed responded with every day! Thank you Megan, Kayla, Stephanie, Amanda and Erika for sharing your experience with SLP Toolkit specifically as teletherapists. Do you have any questions or feedback regarding use of SLP Toolkit in teletherapy? Taking Charge of Your Caseload. BY: Lisa. Therapy. April 5, 2016. A common concern among school-based SLPs is the ever-growing caseloads we face. This in conjunction with increased demands on when you can and …Learn how to use the online platform SLP Toolkit to collect data, administer informal assessments, write goals and manage a caseload as a speech-language pathologist. …If you haven't added your speech schedule into Toolkit yet, check out this new tooltip to see how!Once you add a schedule, your sessions will automatically a...4. Books. Books are the perfect therapy tool! I created some lists of my favorite books: • Themed Books. • Nonfiction Books. The SLP Now Membership also includes book guides and activities, which makes for even easier therapy planning. I also have some ideas for finding books on a budget. 5.I'm a rock star mom & entrepreneur. I co-created the innovative web app SLP Toolkit. We are school SLPs who are passionate about streamlining workload so time can be spent where it counts - with students. www.slptoolkit.com. Formative Assessment is the buzz word in education! Check out these ideas on how to use in speech therapy.

Is SLP ToolKit really deserving of all the hype? Short answer, yup! It is a comprehensive tool that can take care of a lot of the stressful parts of an SLP's job all while decreasing the piles of paper on your desk, and let’s be real, who the heck wouldn’t love to actually see their desk for a change. Maureen Wilson. . Your insurance attorney

slp toolkit

SLP TOOLKIT RUBRICS. 16. Is it possible to print the rubric? I feel like I want to provide it to the next SLP if I am moving on to a new building and the following SLP doesn’t use SLP Toolkit. Yes! When you use a rubric in SLP Toolkit, you can print a blank copy by assigning the rubric to your student, selecting the ‘Actions’ tab under ...The Toolkit can assist in planning how to engage with mining companies and government to play an active role in making sure that companies do what the law requires in terms of their SLP obligations. The Toolkit is divided into three parts. Part 1 looks what should be included in an SLP design.SLP Toolkit is offering a promotion to all new grads that purchase before June 2016. Use the code Grad16 to receive 15% off the annual membership (regular price $19.00 per month, or $180.00 per year). The iPad has revolutionized our profession by allowing us access to materials that target a variety of communication needs at the …The days do vary a little, but typically I have anywhere from 4-8 groups of students throughout the day. Groups are organized by need (articulation, language, social) and grade and vary from 30 minutes to 45-minute sessions. If you schedule strategically, you will have at least 1/2 a day blocked out once or twice a week for testing and paperwork.Jan 29, 2018 · Is the Meaningful IEP Worksheet in the SLP Toolkit? This is a separate resource we have created to help you analyze the data you’ve collected. The data from SLP Toolkit would be used for column one, then in conjunction with information from column two in order to determine which needs require goals and which can be supported with accommodations. This is a guest blog post by Holly, a school-based SLP, on the top lists of go-to speech-language therapy apps and how they can be used for interactively targeting communication skills. Let’s talk about how speech therapy apps can reinforce speech and language therapy! When it comes to supporting student engagement, smart devices can be a … During my first year as a speech-language pathologist I noticed how difficult it was for kids to express themselves. Even to talk about common vocabulary or objects was a challenge. One night I went home and put together a tool that would show kids all the things they could include when describing. IEP goals should be written to accomplish the tasks that underlie achievement of Standards. So bottom line: Communication skills are easily linked to a variety of academic standards, but the standards themselves should not be your IEP goals. SLP Toolkit has created a Standards Alignment document to assist you with connecting …Literacy Based Therapy. February 6, 2023. The relationship between language and literacy is well established. Where one lapses, so does the other. If you are a school-based SLP lucky enough to work with a reading specialist, you know the aid they bring to establishing and improving literacy skills for a wide variety of students.Please enter your email to receive a link to reset your password. Send Email. Login Sign Up Sign UpJan 29, 2018 · Is the Meaningful IEP Worksheet in the SLP Toolkit? This is a separate resource we have created to help you analyze the data you’ve collected. The data from SLP Toolkit would be used for column one, then in conjunction with information from column two in order to determine which needs require goals and which can be supported with accommodations. Stop antiquated practices. In some schools it is common practice to retain students a year or two extra in elementary and junior high to avoid eight years of high school. We need to do a full stop on this practice NOW. Students with disabilities are able to receive a Free Appropriate Public Education from ages 3-21.SLP TOOLKIT Every successful journey begins with the right set of tools. SLP Toolkit is my #1 tool. Seriously! The whole progress report process is now so smooth and stress free for me compared to my old way of doing things. I love having a goal bank at my fingertips and the present level assessments are so quick and handy.This is a guest blog post by Holly, a school-based SLP, on the top lists of go-to speech-language therapy apps and how they can be used for interactively targeting communication skills. Let’s talk about how speech therapy apps can reinforce speech and language therapy! When it comes to supporting student engagement, smart devices can be a …The #1 reason we created SLP Toolkit was to find a solution to progress monitoring (the app has evolved into other areas but this was the first problem we wanted to solve). We are on a mission to make this process easier for everyone so you can focus your attention where it matters most - on the students!XOXO - Lisa & Sarah. One of our favorites is in the confessional with us today! The one and only Nina Reardon-Reeves joins us and as expected the conversation is awesome! Lisa admits to not taking a single fluency course in college, Sarah shares her insecurities about her lack of expertise in the area of stuttering, and Nina, well, she just ...In the SLP Toolkit library are the assessments ones you developed or ones you added? We have developed all content within SLP Toolkit. Does it summarize from all four areas listed on the left column? For the Present Level Assessments, the column on the left will show the scores obtained on each subtest. Anything that was 60% or below will …Speech-Language Pathologists November 2018 MISSOURI SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION 2000 East Broadway, PMB 296 Columbia, MO 65201-6009 1 …The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the need for SLPs is expected to grow at a rapid rate between now and 2026. There is an estimated 18% growth expected in the field. That is great news for anyone wanting to …The materials and tools you need to go from scattered and stressed calm and confident. SLP Now® is the membership designed to help SLPs everywhere plan effective therapy and manage your caseload with less stress than ever before,no matter the size or diversity of your group. Joining SLP Now® means being able to.Step 1: Gather your caseload information and organize it. At the beginning of the school year I make a spreadsheet at a glance with all of the demographics that I need to reference for all of the students on ….

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