When to use a hyphen - Hyphens are joiners. They are used in compound adjectives (e.g., four-page document), compound nouns (e.g, ice-axe), and prefixes (e.g., anti-vaccination ...

 
Some writers and publishers use set-up, with a hyphen, instead of setup. In any case, the one-word form and the hyphenated form do not function as verbs. Use the noun setup to refer to the way in which something is positioned. And use the phrasal verb form set up to prepare for something or put things in order.. Goonin gear

Aug 6, 2021 · Compare hyphens and en-dashes in these examples: Hyphen: She was a scholar of the post-war novel. En-dash: She was a scholar of the post–World War II novel. Hyphen: The prize-winning entry caused quite a stir in the intelligentsia. En-dash: The Nobel Prize–winning scientist was overwhelmed by winning yet another award. May 1, 2018 ... Well, you use them all the time. They're basically phrases that are actions, such as 'warm up' and 'drop off'. When you're writing about the...Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to use a standard style guide, like APA or Chicago). However, there are two occasions when it is standard to hyphenate a number: When writing out 21 to 99 as words (e.g., twenty-one, …Nov 10, 2014 · 1 Answer. In most U.S. English style guides, the decision about whether to double- or single-hyphenate a phrase such as "spherical Gaussian based approximations" rests on whether the first word in the string attaches primarily to the noun or primarily to the modifier closer to the noun. In other words, if you are talking about Gaussian-based ... If the adverb and adjective follow the noun instead of preceding it, you can also leave off the hyphen. We use adverbs to modify or describe words such as verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. We can also create compound modifiers by linking an adverb and adjective to describe a noun. In many cases, we use a hyphen to link these two words.Mar 2, 2017 · More Handy Uses for Hyphens. A hyphen should always be used to separate a prefix that comes before a proper noun. For example, pro-British. Use a hyphen to keep the same letters from running together, as in a still-life painting. Use a hyphen when joining a letter with a word, as in an A-frame house. A hyphen is a punctuation mark that is often used to form compound words. A hyphen resembles a small horizontal line (-). Besides being used to form compound …Use Hyphens... If a temporary compound can be misread. “Adolescents resided in two parent homes” (APA 7, p. 162). For clarity, this can be rewritten as, “Adolescents resided in two-parent homes.”. When there is a compound with a participle (i.e., verb ending in –ed or –ing) that precedes the term it modifies. four o’clock train the 5:00 p.m. news. Usually open; forms such as “three thirty,” “four twenty,” etc., are hyphenated before the noun. 2. compounds according to parts of speech. 2. compounds according to parts of speech. 2. compounds according to parts of speech. adjective + noun. small- state senators. high- quality alkylate. Hyphens are a form of dash (-) which we use between words or parts of words. Learn how to use hyphens to make compound words, most commonly compound nouns, with …Each publicly traded company that is listed on a stock exchange has a “ticker symbol” to identify it. These stock-symbol abbreviations consist mainly of letters, though in some cas...The primary function of a hyphen as a break or pause is to enhance clarity, improve readability, and provide emphasis in written communication. In its simplest form, a hyphen serves as a connector between words, joining them together to create compound words or phrases. For example, in the word “well-being,” the hyphen acts as a break or ...Hyphenated compound words use a hyphen to connect the words. Here are some examples: six-pack. merry-go-round. runner-up. king-size. editor-in-chief. Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. They don’t function as adjectives or modifiers.Remember when gas cost less than $2 a gallon? That was nice. So why are gas prices going up again? Read and learn, friends — read and learn. Ten years ago this month, a record that...In the world of English writing, it’s often easy to confuse one punctuation mark with another. This is especially true when it comes to understanding the difference between a hyphen and a dash.Although they may seem similar at first glance, using hyphens and understanding dashes in English can have distinct and impactful consequences on the …Use an en dash for page ranges. Use an en dash, not a hyphen, for page ranges, e.g. 21–27. An en dash (–) is wider than a hyphen (-). Do not insert a space before or after the en dash. To add an en dash in Microsoft Word if you are using a full PC keyboard, hold the Control key and type the minus sign on the numeric keypad. Ctrl and -Don't use the word "from" or "to" if you're using a dash to show a range. If you're not using a dash, then you ... 10-12, 1967-1971). Dashes are used for this purpose. However, given that the hyphen is so easy to find on a keyboard, hyphens have become acceptable for ranges. Only a strict grammar pedant would chastise you for using a hyphen ...You also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the following categories: Numbers 21 through 99. You need a hyphen when writing out numbers twenty-one and ninety-nine, and everything between. Some prefixes. Normally, prefixes don't need hyphens, but they do when the word is a proper noun or particularly long to begin with:When to Use a Hyphen. The hyphen is a punctuation mark used between compound words and names or between the syllables or characters of a word. The hyphen generally acts to connect things together. We see it most in its role in connecting compounds. For instance, My older brother is a grown-up (compound word).Hyphen in Compounds with high-, low-, well-, ill-, better-, best-, little-, lesser-, etc. Grammarly. Generally, when a compound modifier comes before the word it modifies, you need to use a hyphen in the compound (e.g., a high-impact advertisement or a well-made handbag). Compound words formed from comparatives or superlatives also need hyphens.Use a hyphen between numbers, but do not put spaces between the numebrs and the hyphens. The class meets from 5:30-6:45 (not 5:30 – 6:45). 4. Use a hyphen for all compound numbers from twenty-one through ninety … The hyphen is also found in serial numbers, and social security or engine numbers. If you're measuring something, you might also use the hyphen (foot-pound, kilowatt-hour, column-inch, light-year), or if you are talking about periods of time ("pre-2000" or "post-2000," or "post-20th/twentieth century"). More Handy Uses for Hyphens. A hyphen should always be used to separate a prefix that comes before a proper noun. For example, pro-British. Use a hyphen to keep the same letters from running together, as in a still-life painting. Use a hyphen when joining a letter with a word, as in an A-frame house.Use en dash (not hyphen or em dash) with no spaces either side. Use all the digits (so no elision) if at least one number in the range is from 1 to 100, e.g. 2–10, 67–69, 82–323. For multiples of 100, use all the digits, e.g. 100–107, 300–329, 2,200–2,254.Some writers and publishers use set-up, with a hyphen, instead of setup. In any case, the one-word form and the hyphenated form do not function as verbs. Use the noun setup to refer to the way in which something is positioned. And use the phrasal verb form set up to prepare for something or put things in order.Hyphenated compound words use a hyphen to connect the words. Here are some examples: six-pack. merry-go-round. runner-up. king-size. editor-in-chief. Hyphenated compound words like this differ from compound modifiers because they are nouns that are always hyphenated. They don’t function as adjectives or modifiers.Sutimlimab-jome Injection: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Sutimlimab-jome injection is used to treat the breakdown of red blood cell...Dec 28, 2014 · Here, the hyphen after “five” shows that we mean “five-year and ten-year mortgages” but didn’t want to repeat “year.” This can also be done with closed compounds, such as in “under- and overground trains.” Note that we use a hyphen after “under” even though the full word would be “underground,” without a hyphen. Apr 1, 2015 ... You use a hyphen between two adjectives that precede a noun when they act as a singular noun. · In the former case you have a compound adjective ...Hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes can be confusing. Understand the differences and how to use this punctuation for clear, engaging writing.Hyphens and dashes look a lot alike, but they serve different functions. Used correctly, these little pieces of punctuation add clarity and style to your writing.Here, we’ll review 3 punctuation marks:1. hyphens 2. en dashes … In this sense, you can say that writers use hyphens to join words, creating versions of new glued-together words. In other cases, a hyphen is a necessity to tell your reader the words go together as in glued-together that I used in the previous sentence. In still other cases, there are some ground rules to use hyphens. Jun 29, 2023 ... In my own writing, I almost always use hyphens in compound adjectives; it eliminates any ambiguity that might be present, especially in strings ...May 18, 2023 · Grammarly. Updated on May 18, 2023 Grammar. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom; that’s an underscore). It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. Hyphens and dashes are forms of punctuation that look like a line. Hyphens are the shortest line, followed by en dashes, then em dashes. There is one kind of hyphen. En dashes and em dashes are the two kinds of dashes. To connect words is a hyphen's primary job. En dashes show ranges and replaces the word 'to.'.Jan 19, 2016 · A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark used to connect two or more words or parts of words that form one unit of sense. Learn the main guidelines for using hyphens correctly, such as when to hyphenate compound adjectives, phrasal verbs, and nouns, and how to avoid common mistakes. Can you pay PayPal Credit with a credit card? We did the research so you'll know which payment methods PayPal Credit accepts. Can you pay PayPal credit with credit cards? While you...2. En Dash (–) The en dash is slightly longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash, and it’s primarily used to: Indicate ranges: En dashes are commonly used to show ranges between numbers or dates, such as “pages 10–15” or “March 2020–July 2021.”. Connect related items: En dashes can connect related items, such as “the ...Rule 1. Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. This is called a compound adjective. The hyphen is also found in serial numbers, and social security or engine numbers. If you're measuring something, you might also use the hyphen (foot-pound, kilowatt-hour, column-inch, light-year), or if you are talking about periods of time ("pre-2000" or "post-2000," or "post-20th/twentieth century"). TIP SheetTHE HYPHEN. The hyphen (-) is a mark that joins words or parts of words and is placed directly between letters and with no spaces. As indicated below, the hyphen is used in several ways. 1. Use a hyphen at the end of a line to divide a word where there is not enough space for the whole word. Follow the rules for dividing words correctly.Use an en dash for page ranges. Use an en dash, not a hyphen, for page ranges, e.g. 21–27. An en dash (–) is wider than a hyphen (-). Do not insert a space before or after the en dash. To add an en dash in Microsoft Word if you are using a full PC keyboard, hold the Control key and type the minus sign on the numeric keypad. Ctrl and -Learn how to style compound words as open, hyphenated, or closed, and when to use a hyphen in different contexts. Find out the history and fluidity of compound word styles, …Oct 13, 2022 · How is it used? When should it be used? What is a hyphen notation? A non-breaking hyphen? And how can I get my computer to spit out this punctuation? What is a hyphen? The hyphen sign (-) is a punctuation mark that may be utilized to link two words together and divide syllables within a single word. The difference between “high-quality” and “high quality” is determined by the location of the noun that the phrase should modify. High-quality indicates a compound adjective where the word “high” modifies the word quality rather than the noun that follows. The only time you don’t need a hyphen is when a noun does not follow the ...Mar 2, 2017 · More Handy Uses for Hyphens. A hyphen should always be used to separate a prefix that comes before a proper noun. For example, pro-British. Use a hyphen to keep the same letters from running together, as in a still-life painting. Use a hyphen when joining a letter with a word, as in an A-frame house. A hyphen punctuation joins two or more words together, while a dash separates words into parenthetical statements. The two are sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different. Hyphen punctuation marks are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side.Learn when to use a hyphen to connect two or more words that form one unit of sense. Find out the main guidelines for hyphenating compound adjectives, phrasal …Scenario #2: Never use a hyphen in place of a semicolon. Semicolons are used to separate two complete but related clauses. These clauses should be able to stand separately, but because they’re related, a semicolon is appropriate and helps the reader understand that the second clause expands on the first. For example:Omnichannel marketing is a strategy that relies on different content types across various media to build brand awareness and drive revenue. Omnichannel marketing is a business stra... Grammatical Rules For Hyphen Usage. 1. Compound Words: One primary function of hyphens is to join compound words. When two or more words are combined to form a single concept or adjective, a hyphen is used to connect them. For example: Well-known. High-quality. Self-confidence. 2. Here's how to use it to add a hyphen: Enter the number or text in a cell. In another cell, use the formula =TEXT(A1,"0-00-00-00") where A1 is the reference cell with the number or text you want to format with hyphens. Press Enter, and the cell will display the formatted text with hyphens in the specified positions.twenty-five. hyphen. 11–25. en-dash. Well—yes. em-dash. Let’s make that even more clear. The en dash is about as wide as an uppercase N; the em dash is as wide as an M. (This image was made with PowerPoint and Photoshop; the relative sizes of the dashes look right, however, the en dash and em dash don’t exactly match the width of …Rule 1. Generally, hyphenate two or more words when they come before a noun they modify and act as a single idea. This is called a compound adjective. Common uses of colons. 1. To announce, introduce, or direct attention to a list, a noun or noun phrase, a quotation, or an example/explanation. You can use a colon to draw attention to many things in your writing. The categories listed below often overlap, so don’t worry too much about whether your intended use of the colon fits one category ... Use a hyphen to separate a prefix from a name or date, e.g. post-Aristotelian or pre-1900. Use a hyphen to avoid confusion with another word: for example, to distinguish re-cover (= provide something with a new cover) from recover …Hyphens in Compound Nouns. A single noun made up of two or more words is called a compound noun (e.g., cooking-oil, pickpocket). The rules on whether to use a hyphen, a space, or nothing between the words in a compound noun are inconsistent. In other words, some exist in all three forms (rare), some exist in two forms (common), and some exist ...May 16, 2019 · The long dash is the widest of the three horizontal marks that may be used in the middle of a sentence. It is wider than an en dash (–) or a hyphen (-). The term “em dash” comes from the field of typography—an “em” is a width equivalent to the height of a given font. Thus, an em dash in 9-point type is as long as the height of a ... Now we will see here all the 41+Hyphen Examples’ explanations in details here. 1. Two-thirds person of our nation is farmer. “Two-Thirds” is a compound word. Here hyphen (-) is used in compound adjective with fraction. 2. Sourav was an ex-captain of Indian Cricket team. “ Ex-captain ” is a joined word.I have a question about use of hyphens with the suffix “free” as for example toll-free, rent-free. There seems to be some exception to the general rule for compound adjectives that after the noun (in the predicate) you don’t need to use a hyphen but in the case of words with “free” you do use the hyphen as eg.Hyphens are used to avoid ambiguity. A phrase used as an adjective before a noun is hyphenated to make it clear that the phrase as a whole applies to the noun, rather than the first word of the phrase applying to the second. Example: "a red-brick building" is a building made out of red bricks, but "a red brick building" is one made of bricks ...Hyphens also indicate where a word may be divided into syllables, and they are sometimes used to separate a word at the end of a typewritten line. In academic writing, however, avoid end–of–line hyphenation. Do not put a space before or after a hyphen. Use a hyphen for descriptive terms. Use a hyphen to join two or more words that precede a ...Oct 27, 2023 · The hyphen (-) is different from en dash (–) and em dash / long dash (—). It is a symbol (-) that is slightly narrower than an en dash (–). The em dash (—) is twice as long as the en dash (–). They are different in appearance and usage. A hyphen is a punctuation mark with three main uses. Many people confuse this punctuation mark with ... Updated on February 12, 2020. The hyphen is a short horizontal mark of punctuation ( - ) used between the parts of a compound word or name, or between the syllables of a word when divided at the end of a line. Don't confuse the hyphen (-) with the dash (—). As a general rule, compound adjectives that come before a noun are hyphenated (for ...The first use of an actual hyphen was in 1582 by French grammarian Dominique Pariseau, who described it as “a dash written below.” However, this was not its official name until the mid-17th century when British printers began using it consistently. Hyphen Usage When To Use a Hyphen. You should use a hyphen in the following …In most cases, use a hyphen when simply adding on a prefix. See more examples of prefixes in Table 1. Use a hyphen with a prefix to clarify a word. Using a hyphen with "re-" is often necessary to indicated that something has happened again. For example, you might re-save a document. It needs a hyphen because "resave" is hard to …You also use hyphens between two words if they belong to the following categories: Numbers 21 through 99. You need a hyphen when writing out numbers twenty-one and ninety-nine, and everything between. Some prefixes. Normally, prefixes don't need hyphens, but they do when the word is a proper noun or particularly long to begin with:The underscore key on an American or British keyboard layout is on the same key as the hyphen, and can be used by holding down one of the shift keys and pressing the hyphen key. It...He is 21-years-old. It is important to remember to never pluralise “year” in “-year-old”! Now, let’s look at “He is a 21-year-old” which is also a correct way to describe Simon. The age is hyphenated because it is a noun. The same can be said about Simon’s 28-year-old brother, James, who can also be described as “a 28-year-old”. Grammatical Rules For Hyphen Usage. 1. Compound Words: One primary function of hyphens is to join compound words. When two or more words are combined to form a single concept or adjective, a hyphen is used to connect them. For example: Well-known. High-quality. Self-confidence. 2. What is a hyphen? Learn how and when to use a hyphen (-) with useful punctuation rules and example sentences. The hyphen is the shortest of the three …‘If one is not sure whether to use a hyphen between words or not, the best thing is to look in a dictionary, or to write the words without a hyphen’ (Swan 2005:551). Bibliography. Carey, GV 1971 Mind the stop. London: Penguin. Garner, BA 2016 Garner’s modern English usage. Oxford: OUP. Kahn, J (ed) 1985 The right word at the right time.They may schedule a follow-up with the teacher. If you use the expression in this way, it functions as a noun. A few dictionaries, such as the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, list followup, written as one word, as an alternative to follow-up with a hyphen. However, others such as Merriam-Webster list only follow-up as ...The use of a hyphen in examples like “state-of-the-art features” or “dog-friendly hotel” shows this principle in action. However, when the modifying phrase follows the noun or includes an adverb in -ly, hyphens are generally not used. Compound modifiers involving numbers also follow this rule. Hyphens connect numbers and fractions when ...‘If one is not sure whether to use a hyphen between words or not, the best thing is to look in a dictionary, or to write the words without a hyphen’ (Swan 2005:551). Bibliography. Carey, GV 1971 Mind the stop. London: Penguin. Garner, BA 2016 Garner’s modern English usage. Oxford: OUP. Kahn, J (ed) 1985 The right word at the right time.5 Answers. “Computer related” is a compound adjective and whether or not you should use a hyphen depends on where it is located in the sentence. If it appears before the word it modifies, include a hyphen. If after, omit the hyphen. This …May 18, 2023 · Grammarly. Updated on May 18, 2023 Grammar. A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom; that’s an underscore). It’s longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause. Dashes are used to separate groups of words, not to separate parts of words like a hyphen does. Feb 7, 2019 · The shortened form then functions something like a prefix, and no hyphen is used. An example is sociopolítico (socio-political), where socio is a shortened form of sociológico . Hyphens can also be used to join two dates, as in English: la guerra de 1808-1814 (the war of 1808-1814). Hyphen Rules . The hyphen ( ‐ ) is a punctuation mark used to join words. It is often confused with dashes ( –, —, ― ), which are longer and have different uses, and with the minus sign ( − ) which is also longer. Rule One: Most often, you will hyphenate between two or more adjectives when they come before a noun and act as a single idea.Use Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th Edition) as your primary tool for hyphenating a word at the end of a line and as a compound word. 2. At the ...The hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark that is used to connect words to show that they have a combined meaning. Hyphens can also be used to indicate the division and continuation of a word that is cut off at the end of a line. The hyphen is not a dash, and cannot be substituted by or for one. Em dashes, en dashes, and hyphens all have distinct ...Oxford only lists “quasi-” with the hyphen already in the name of the entry, which means you can either use it with a hyphen or as a hyphen-less prefix attached to the following word: quasi-Apparently but not really; seemingly. quasi-American 1.1 Being partly or almost.If the adverb and adjective follow the noun instead of preceding it, you can also leave off the hyphen. We use adverbs to modify or describe words such as verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. We can also create compound modifiers by linking an adverb and adjective to describe a noun. In many cases, we use a hyphen to link these two words.Follow the guidelines below in deciding whether to use a hyphen with numbers and units of measurement. Compound numerals. Hyphenate compound cardinal and ordinal numerals from twenty-one (twenty-first) to ninety-nine (ninety-ninth) when they are written out: There are twenty-nine members on the committee. Compound adjectives containing …BitDefender is an antivirus and firewall software that protects a computer from virus and spyware infection. BitDefender also blocks phishing sites and spam, and encrypts files on ...A great-aunt is the sister of a paternal or maternal grandparent. This relative is also described as an aunt of a person’s mother or father, according to Oxford Dictionaries. The h...

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when to use a hyphen

Don't use the word "from" or "to" if you're using a dash to show a range. If you're not using a dash, then you ... 10-12, 1967-1971). Dashes are used for this purpose. However, given that the hyphen is so easy to find on a keyboard, hyphens have become acceptable for ranges. Only a strict grammar pedant would chastise you for using a hyphen ... In this sense, you can say that writers use hyphens to join words, creating versions of new glued-together words. In other cases, a hyphen is a necessity to tell your reader the words go together as in glued-together that I used in the previous sentence. In still other cases, there are some ground rules to use hyphens. They may schedule a follow-up with the teacher. If you use the expression in this way, it functions as a noun. A few dictionaries, such as the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, list followup, written as one word, as an alternative to follow-up with a hyphen. However, others such as Merriam-Webster list only follow-up as ...And here’s a very important rule about dashes: never, never, never use a hyphen in place of a dash. A hyphen is not a junior dash; it has its own completely separate use that I’ll talk about some other time , but I can’t talk about dashes without telling you not to use hyphens when you should use dashes.Hyphens are used in numbers to connect two or more words that work together to describe a noun. For example, “a five-foot table” or “a six-inch ruler.”. Here are some general rules to follow when using hyphens with numbers: Use a hyphen when the number is used as an adjective before a noun, such as “a five-year plan.”.When using slashes to signify alternatives between phrases or multi-word terms or compounds, a space before and after the slash makes text easier to read. Another time it’s acceptable to use a space after a slash is when breaking up lines of a poem, song, or play. In this case, a line break should be made after the slash.1. Use hyphens for clarity. If we rip out all the hyphens, are we sure we’re not changing the meaning? Consider the following (again, from the Oxford Guide): The partnership was disrupted by extra marital sex. versus. The partnership was disrupted by extra-marital sex. That hyphen has made quite a difference. 1. Use a hyphen to join two or more words that stand for a single adjective (describing word) before a noun. Examples: chocolate-covered donuts. well-known doctor. much-needed vacation. nice-looking girl. Do not use a hyphen if the two words have separate meanings and do not stand as a single adjective. Examples: A hyphen is used to join two or more words that together form an adjective, where this adjective is used before the noun it describes. an up-to-date account a last-minute rush a six-year-old boy. The hyphen is omitted when the adjective so formed comes after the noun or pronoun it describes. The accounts are up to date.And here’s a very important rule about dashes: never, never, never use a hyphen in place of a dash. A hyphen is not a junior dash; it has its own completely separate use that I’ll talk about some other time , but I can’t talk about dashes without telling you not to use hyphens when you should use dashes.Oxford only lists “quasi-” with the hyphen already in the name of the entry, which means you can either use it with a hyphen or as a hyphen-less prefix attached to the following word: quasi-Apparently but not really; seemingly. quasi-American 1.1 Being partly or almost.Hyphens and dashes are forms of punctuation that look like a line. Hyphens are the shortest line, followed by en dashes, then em dashes. There is one kind of hyphen. En dashes and em dashes are the two kinds of dashes. To connect words is a hyphen's primary job. En dashes show ranges and replaces the word 'to.'.Punctuation | Dashes Hyphen (-): To Use or Not to Use? Neha Karve Updated October 11, 2023 Use a hyphen (‐) to connect words and indicate that they …They may schedule a follow-up with the teacher. If you use the expression in this way, it functions as a noun. A few dictionaries, such as the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, list followup, written as one word, as an alternative to follow-up with a hyphen. However, others such as Merriam-Webster list only follow-up as ...Omnichannel marketing is a strategy that relies on different content types across various media to build brand awareness and drive revenue. Omnichannel marketing is a business stra...When to Use a Hyphen between Words. Hyphens are used to join words to show the reader they are the same entity. For example: I am seeking a six-fingered man. (The hyphen joins "six" and "fingered" to show the two words are one entity, i.e., one adjective.) Dentists use laughing-gas.The use of a hyphen in examples like “state-of-the-art features” or “dog-friendly hotel” shows this principle in action. However, when the modifying phrase follows the noun or includes an adverb in -ly, hyphens are generally not used. Compound modifiers involving numbers also follow this rule. Hyphens connect numbers and fractions when ....

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