Diarrhea and burping bad smell - Jan 18, 2022 · Viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that includes signs and symptoms such as watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea or vomiting, and sometimes fever. The most common way to develop viral gastroenteritis — often called stomach flu — is through contact with an infected person or by consuming contaminated food or water.

 
I drank some lactose free milk that was expired by 3 weeks, now i am burping rotting egg smell, and foul smelling gas with diarrhea and stomach cramp. Gastritis: This should resolve itself fairly quickly. If it persists go and see a doctor. And yes, it is quite possible that you are reacting to spoilage in th.... Revival my dream project sekai

The most common symptoms of chronic gastritis include: Abdominal pain: Dyspepsia often causes abdominal pain and discomfort, such as a gnawing or burning sensation in the upper abdomen. Nausea: Chronic gastritis may lead to frequent nausea and/or vomiting with no apparent cause. Feeling overly full: People with chronic gastritis …Jan 30, 2024 · IBS is a common cause of chronic diarrhea and gas. It occurs in about 15% of the U.S. population and it affects women twice as much as men. IBS may be caused by hypersensitivity of the nerves in the gut or a change in how the gut and brain communicate and interact. Symptoms include abdominal cramping, gas, and changes in bowel patterns. Heartburn. Because many gallstone symptoms mimic that of indigestion— heartburn, acid reflux, cramping—it’s easy to ignore the signs, says Holland. But if these symptoms strike repeatedly ...I had 8-12 hours of vomiting and diarrhea and the burps continued for a day or so. My husband only had diarrhea. And that was the end of it, so I thought. Until the following week, the burps came back, as did the diarrhea. I’m currently on day 3 of just feeling off and weak, along with bouts of diarrhea and continual disgusting burps.Have you ever opened a jar of nuts or a bottle of cooking oil, only to be hit with an unpleasant, rancid smell? This is a common occurrence when foods undergo a process called ranc...Black pepper will reduce the production of intestinal gasses that are causing the sour belches and indigestion 1 2. Consume meals more slowly. A major cause of indigestion and bad tasting burps is food that is consumed too quickly and cannot be digested fast enough 1 2. Relax, enjoy the meal and chew your food.Flatulence is the formation of excess gas in the stomach or intestines. Excessive flatulence may result in belching (burping) or the expulsion of gas through the anus, called flatus . Most flatus is composed of odorless gases. The odor comes from sulfur-containing gases like hydrogen sulfide. Flatulence can also cause grumbling sounds in the ...Aug 29, 2023 · Eating too much. Eating too much can overload your GI system and can cause symptoms such as bloating or diarrhea. Almost everybody eats too much from time to time. If it becomes a regular problem ... Symptoms of giardiasis. The main symptoms of giardiasis are: smelly diarrhoea. tummy pain or cramps. farting (flatulence) smelly burps – they may smell like eggs. bloating. weight loss. You can have giardiasis and spread it to others without having any symptoms. Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:Stomach churning is a feeling of discomfort in a person’s abdominal area. A person may feel uneasy and experience the following gastrointestinal symptoms in their abdomen: tightness. pain or ...These contaminated foods result in burping, diarrhea, and consequently, burps that smell rotten eggs. Mal-digestion and mal-absorption; ... Drinking water enough water is also one of the best ways of getting rid of sulfur burps and bad breath. Many studies have indicated that drinking a lot of water daily helps to protect your stomach from ...This is associated with an inflamed pancreas that causes diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, appetite loss, and gas. ... However, too much gas may indicate gastrointestinal problems that may cause symptoms such as dog farts that smell bad, stomach gurgling, burping, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and lack of appetite, among …Jan 24, 2024 · Sulfur burps have a foul, rotten egg smell due to the presence of hydrogen sulfide gas. This gas may be a byproduct of digestion or the result of an underlying gastrointestinal issue. Why did my perfume smell different when I was pregnant? Find out why your perfume smelled different when you were pregnant Advertisement Many women say they experience a heightened...As bad as the side effects may be, patients think the drugs’ benefits are worth it. “I have had a patient say that her burps smelled like poop,” Davisson said. But even then, she did not ...Treatment of stomach problems causing bad breath may include dietary changes, lifestyle changes, antacids, stomach acid reducers, antibiotics, drugs that speed up stomach emptying, anti-nausea drugs, or surgery. Depending on the condition, stomach problems causing bad breath can be managed with dietary and lifestyle changes.Causes. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Too much upper intestinal gas can come from swallowing more than a usual amount of air. It also can come from overeating, smoking, chewing gum or having loose-fitting dentures. Too much lower intestinal gas can be caused by eating too much of certain foods or not being able to fully digest certain foods.It looks pretty but sadly, it can smell quite bad. I enjoy collecting vintage kitchen stuff, including beautiful teak cheese domes and serving boards. They look nice, especially th...It looks pretty but sadly, it can smell quite bad. I enjoy collecting vintage kitchen stuff, including beautiful teak cheese domes and serving boards. They look nice, especially th...If your stool has become watery or hard, or if you’re noticing clear or white mucous in the mix, it could be a sign that you have IBS. Diarrhea, constipation or a combination of the two. There are three different types of IBS: IBS with constipation (IBS-C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D) and IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M).Foul smells found in the sinus cavity come from a sinus infection, an inflammation or swelling of the sinuses. Normally, sinuses are filled with air, but a sinus infection causes f...While any bad-smelling, watery diarrhea can be a sign of rotavirus, a slight sulfur or rotten egg smell is a characteristic sign of the condition. Rotavirus poop color and texture. The poop...Symptoms of giardiasis. The main symptoms of giardiasis are: smelly diarrhoea. tummy pain or cramps. farting (flatulence) smelly burps – they may smell like eggs. bloating. weight loss. You can have giardiasis and spread it to others without having any symptoms. Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if:Family Medicine 59 years experience. Needs to be checked: Rotten egg smelling burps and diarrhea needs to be checked by your primary care doctor or a GI specialist.It may be due to 1 gastric emptying problem (... Read More. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Learn how we can help.Regardless of whether your burp is odorless or has a hint of rotten eggs, otherwise known as sulphur, rest assured, this is normal. Burps usually comprise nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and hydrogen sulfide at times. Humans tend to burp between 14 and 23 times in a day (which also means 23 excuse-me’s).Black pepper will reduce the production of intestinal gasses that are causing the sour belches and indigestion 1 2. Consume meals more slowly. A major cause of indigestion and bad tasting burps is food that is consumed too quickly and cannot be digested fast enough 1 2. Relax, enjoy the meal and chew your food.Flatulence is the formation of excess gas in the stomach or intestines. Excessive flatulence may result in belching (burping) or the expulsion of gas through the anus, called flatus . Most flatus is composed of odorless gases. The odor comes from sulfur-containing gases like hydrogen sulfide. Flatulence can also cause grumbling sounds in the ...Belching, Bloating Or Fullness, Diarrhea And Foul Smelling Stools. These symptoms are present in a wide variety of gastrointestinal conditions. Keep track of certain foods that might be triggering your symptoms. Ask around to see if anyone around you has similar symptoms. If you are concerned about your symptoms, then you should contact your ...Intolerance to lactose, or the sugar in milk, can cause diarrhea, intestinal cramps and smelly gas. Some children may not properly digest fructose, a natural sugar in fruit, so drinking apple juice or eating grapes, for instance, can lead to foul-smelling gas. Poor digestion or malabsorption of food is another reason for stinky gas.Sep 7, 2017 · drinking carbonated beverages. overeating. smoking. drinking from a straw. chewing gum. sucking on hard candies. having loose dentures. Foods and beverages can also cause additional gas in your ... Stomach churning is a feeling of discomfort in a person’s abdominal area. A person may feel uneasy and experience the following gastrointestinal symptoms in their abdomen: tightness. pain or ... Belching, abdominal pain, diarrhea - can't find a cause FLATULENCE FILTRATION UNDERWEAR Constant belching & CONSTANT nausea, abdominal cramping bad discharge and vaginal odor Can anyone help me? 3 years of bloated stomach, Headaches and constant belching. Oil on face with really bad odor Jealous, stupid co-worker of the day story The most common symptoms of chronic gastritis include: Abdominal pain: Dyspepsia often causes abdominal pain and discomfort, such as a gnawing or burning sensation in the upper abdomen. Nausea: Chronic gastritis may lead to frequent nausea and/or vomiting with no apparent cause. Feeling overly full: People with chronic gastritis often say they ...If you’ve got smelly burps plus a slew of misery-making GI symptoms such as bloating, cramping, diarrhea, constipation, and even nausea, you could have a food intolerance. People with ...Adjust Your Diet. Avoid Carbonated Drinks. Address Constipation. Reduce Swallowed Air. Do Not Hold Back Gas. When to See a Healthcare Provider. Flatulence is a completely normal part of digestion and foul smelling gas and bloating is usually caused by the foods you eat.Belching And Metallic Taste In Mouth. Your symptoms are common with conditions that have to do with the stomach or intestines. Some causes are indigestion or heartburn. Try to drink plenty of fluids, and pay attention to any foods that may be making the symptoms worse. If the symptoms are associated with heartburn, try an over-the …As bad as the side effects may be, patients think the drugs’ benefits are worth it. “I have had a patient say that her burps smelled like poop,” Davisson said. But even then, she did not ...In addition to the foul smell, rotten egg burps can be accompanied by other symptoms, including: Abdominal discomfort. Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhea. If you're experiencing these symptoms after taking Ozempic, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.It may be healthy for a dog to pass gas occasionally. However, too much gas may indicate gastrointestinal problems that may cause symptoms such as dog farts that smell bad, stomach gurgling, burping, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and lack of appetite, among others. I drank some lactose free milk that was expired by 3 weeks, now i am burping rotting egg smell, and foul smelling gas with diarrhea and stomach cramp. Gastritis: This should resolve itself fairly quickly. If it persists go and see a doctor. And yes, it is quite possible that you are reacting to spoilage in th... As bad as the side effects may be, patients think the drugs’ benefits are worth it. “I have had a patient say that her burps smelled like poop,” Davisson said. But even then, she did not ...6) Your Stools Are Changing. Many pancreatic cancer patients have diarrhea, constipation or both. Diarrhea consisting of loose, watery, oily or foul-smelling stools can be caused by insufficient amounts of pancreatic enzymes in the intestines. Constipation is also a common problem.My burps taste and smell bad and i also have had diarrhea for the last 2 days. what could cause this? A doctor has provided 1 answer. been having loose stools, getting worse, smell like sulfur, feel weak and tired all the time an in the past couple months have lost over 20 pounds....: Gastroenterologist: You need to be seen ASAP by a GI doctor.Diarrhea occurs when the body cannot absorb water from food and liquids passing through your colon. If your pungent burps are followed by diarrhea or loose stools, you may have a gastrointestinal infection. You may also notice your poop smells bad. It may be due to the presence of sulfur in your stool. See moreThey can be caused by certain foods or medications. Home remedies like walking, drinking tea, and taking antacids can help. If you have frequent sulfur burps and other symptoms like abdominal pain or diarrhea, see a doctor. Your sulfur burps could be caused by an underlying illness. 9 Sources.Nov 28, 2022 · Foul-smelling stools particularly have a bad odor. These stools are often soft and runny. Mostly this is due to the foods we eat, and sometimes it may indicate an underlying medical condition. What Are the Causes of Foul-Smelling Diarrhea? Changes in the diet are the most common cause of foul-smelling diarrhea. Some other causes include: There are several telling symptoms of acid reflux disease, including excess stomach acidity, regurgitation of stomach juices, heartburn, a sour, acidic or metallic taste in the mouth, sore throat, coughing in the morning, bad breath and excessive burping that smells like rotten eggs or sulfur. The first step to treating acid reflux is managing ...Jan 6, 2022 · Signs or symptoms of gas or gas pains include: Burping. Passing gas. Pain, cramps or a knotted feeling in your abdomen. A feeling of fullness or pressure in your abdomen (bloating) An observable increase in the size of your abdomen (distention) Burping is normal, particularly during or right after a meal. Most people pass gas up to 20 times a day. Treatment. When to See a Provider. Gas and diarrhea are common symptoms of gastrointestinal illness and conditions. They tend to be self-limiting, resolving on their own. However, severe gas and diarrhea may be caused by an underlying health condition or illness that needs medical attention.Possible causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea include: stomach flu. food poisoning. food allergies. premenstrual syndrome (PMS) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common disorder affecting the ...8 Signs That Irritable Bowel Syndrome’s Causing Your Digestive Troubles. Symptoms of IBS usually include abdominal pain, coupled with bloating and more. Some conditions can be hard to diagnose ... Excessive or smelly farts can be caused when you swallow air or eat foods that are difficult to digest. It can also sometimes be a sign of a health condition. Do not self-diagnose. See a GP if you're worried about your farting. Possible causes of farting. Symptoms. Possible causes. Difficulty pooing and stomach pain. Constipation. Medically reviewed by Jay N. Yepuri, MD. Sulfur burps are burps that have a foul, rotten egg smell. They happen when there's a buildup of hydrogen sulfide gas in the digestive system, usually as a ... They can be caused by certain foods or medications. Home remedies like walking, drinking tea, and taking antacids can help. If you have frequent sulfur burps and other symptoms like abdominal pain or diarrhea, see a doctor. Your sulfur burps could be caused by an underlying illness. 9 Sources.2. Green tea. Green tea aids digestion and promotes overall health. In many cultures, mint tea is the go-to treatment for an upset stomach. A mint-flavored green tea has the added benefit of ...Causes. Associated conditions. Treatment and recovery. When to see a doctor. Burning diarrhea can cause severe discomfort. Diarrhea may burn a person’s bottom if there is bile or stomach...It's still unclear just why people are losing their sense of taste and smell, but it is widely reported. People around the world are reporting the temporary loss of their senses of...When it comes to cooking and baking, eggs are a staple ingredient in many recipes. But have you ever wondered how to tell if an egg is still good or if it has gone bad? Fortunately...Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection: H. pylori is a type of bacteria that is the main cause of stomach ulcers and chronic gastritis. Symptoms of H. pylori infection can include stomach pain, belching, bloating, and nausea. H. pylori infection is associated with an increased risk of stomach cancer.The most common symptoms of gastroenteritis are vomiting and frequent episodes of diarrhea that occur three or four times every 24 hours. Symptoms.Avoid greasy or fatty foods. Gas is common after eating very fatty foods. Avoid fried foods, fast foods, and other high fat foods to help prevent excess gas and stomach pain. Avoid spicy foods ...A very common side effect of lactulose, particularly at high doses, is diarrhoea. ... smelling pee. Reducing ... Wind (farting and burping). Do not eat foods that ...Sulfur burps and diarrhea can be caused by various factors, including food poisoning, gastroenteritis, and intestinal infections. The symptoms may include excessive burping with a rotten egg smell, loose stools, abdominal pain, and flatulence. Treatment options may include antibiotics, probiotics, dietary changes, and over-the-counter medications.Diarrhea, Foul Smelling Stools And Nausea Or Vomiting. These symptoms are characteristic of conditions affecting the digestive tract. Examples can include gastroenteritis , food poisoning, or travelers diarrhea. If you are concerned about gastrointestinal symptoms that do not improve, seek the advice of your healthcare practitioner.Colorectal cancer can cause changes in bowel habits, which can include diarrhea and constipation, bloody or black stools, and frequent gas, bloating, and abdominal pain. Any changes in bowel habits should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Stomach cancer can cause gas and bloating, frequent burping, indigestion, and stomach pain.; …Other symptoms of IBS. IBS can also cause: farting (flatulence) passing mucus from your bottom. tiredness and a lack of energy. feeling sick (nausea) backache. problems peeing, like needing to pee often, sudden urges to pee, and feeling like you cannot fully empty your bladder. not always being able to control when you poo ( bowel incontinence)The virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also has been associated with gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Bacteria and parasites. Exposure to certain bacteria, such as E. coli or parasites through contaminated food or water, leads to diarrhea. When traveling in developing countries, diarrhea ...Terrible stomach cramping or pain. It’s easy to write off an upset stomach, but the abdominal cramping and pain typically caused by norovirus will be hard to ignore. Many people also experience ...Jul 13, 2021 · Diarrhea, Foul Smelling Stools And Nausea Or Vomiting. These symptoms are characteristic of conditions affecting the digestive tract. Examples can include gastroenteritis , food poisoning, or travelers diarrhea. If you are concerned about gastrointestinal symptoms that do not improve, seek the advice of your healthcare practitioner. Terrible stomach cramping or pain. It’s easy to write off an upset stomach, but the abdominal cramping and pain typically caused by norovirus will be hard to ignore. Many people also experience ...Excessive or smelly farts can be caused when you swallow air or eat foods that are difficult to digest. It can also sometimes be a sign of a health condition. Do not self-diagnose. See a GP if you're worried about your farting. Possible causes of farting. Symptoms. Possible causes. Difficulty pooing and stomach pain. Constipation.Possible causes of abdominal pain and diarrhea include: stomach flu. food poisoning. food allergies. premenstrual syndrome (PMS) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common disorder affecting the ...If you're experiencing diarrhea and weird sulfur burps that smell like rotten eggs, you might have a bacterial infection. Read for more info.An unusually offensive odor – stronger and more unpleasant than usual. Discomfort and pain in the abdomen/stomach. Swelling and bloating of the stomach and intestines from the build up of gas. Rumbles and strange noises from the digestive system. Diarrhea or vomiting – these are symptoms of a potentially serious issue.Diarrhea — loose, watery and possibly more-frequent bowel movements — is a common problem. Sometimes, it's the only symptom. At other times, it may be associated with other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or weight loss. Luckily, diarrhea is usually short-lived, lasting no more than a few days.The most common symptoms of chronic gastritis include: Abdominal pain: Dyspepsia often causes abdominal pain and discomfort, such as a gnawing or burning sensation in the upper abdomen. Nausea: Chronic gastritis may lead to frequent nausea and/or vomiting with no apparent cause. Feeling overly full: People with chronic gastritis often say they ...Terrible stomach cramping or pain. It’s easy to write off an upset stomach, but the abdominal cramping and pain typically caused by norovirus will be hard to ignore. Many people also experience ...Sulfur burps and diarrhea can be caused by various factors, including food poisoning, gastroenteritis, and intestinal infections. The symptoms may include excessive burping with a rotten egg smell, loose stools, abdominal pain, and flatulence. Treatment options may include antibiotics, probiotics, dietary changes, and over-the-counter medications.Dean asks, "When we use the hot water in our new home, there is a very strong smelly odor. Please help."There are several possibilities for the unpleasant odor in your water, inclu...Diarrhea occurs when the body cannot absorb water from food and liquids passing through your colon. If your pungent burps are followed by diarrhea or loose stools, you may have a gastrointestinal infection. You may also notice your poop smells bad. It may be due to the presence of sulfur in your stool.Hydrogen sulfide has a bad smell of rotten eggs. This sulfuric smell comes out through your mouth when you burp or pass smelly farts from your anus. 3. Cause of Sulfur Burps. Now that you know why burps can sometimes have a sulfur smell of rotten eggs, let’s look at the foods and health conditions that can cause this unpleasant burping smell.1. Sulfur in Foods. On occasion, you may eat foods containing hydrogen sulfides that cause sulfur burps when the protein is broken down. This may also upset your intestinal tract with a one-time case of diarrhea after eating the offending food. These are foods that have complex proteins in them: Red meat. Poultry.Summary. Common symptoms of gallbladder disease include upper right abdominal pain, low-grade fever, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. Gallstones are by far the most common gallbladder disease. Uncommon symptoms like chest pain, high fever with chills, gas, bloating, itching, diarrhea, and skin swelling may be caused by …Dean asks, "When we use the hot water in our new home, there is a very strong smelly odor. Please help."There are several possibilities for the unpleasant odor in your water, inclu...You're always running to the toilet. While most people do just fine on the medication, diarrhea is one of the most common side effects of omeprazole, Ravella says. Loose stools are never fun, but ...

For burping caused by acid reflux, your doctor will likely suggest a combination of medication, diet, and lifestyle changes to target excess acid. Common medications for acid reflux include .... Dean mychart login

diarrhea and burping bad smell

Symptoms of giardiasis farting (flatulence) smelly burps – they may smell like eggs. bloating. What does it mean when you have eggy burps and diarrhea? The sulfuric, egg-like smell in your burps means that hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) is the culprit. It smells like rotten eggs and is produced naturally in small amounts during the digestive process.Bloating, diarrhea and abdominal pain are three of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer. They’re also some of the easiest to overlook. They’re also some of the easiest to overlook. Perhaps it’s because they can also be signs of so many other conditions, including indigestion, a stomach virus, and even the cramps that can …This article will focus on gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea and sulfur-smelling burps, and when to suspect COVID-19 or something else as the cause. Symptoms Food poisoningDrinking peppermint tea is a very effective way of getting rid of smelling sulfur burps and diarrhea. Drink this regularly to alleviate egg and sulfur burps. To make and use peppermint: Take a glass of warm water and add a handful of dry peppermint leaves powder. Allow the mixture to cool down for at least 15 minutes.Eating too much. Eating too much can overload your GI system and can cause symptoms such as bloating or diarrhea. Almost everybody eats too much from time to time. If it becomes a regular problem ...When it comes to cooking and baking, eggs are a staple ingredient in many recipes. But have you ever wondered how to tell if an egg is still good or if it has gone bad? Fortunately...Bad breath is a common problem — everyone has it from time to time. When you’re worried about how your breath smells, it can make you feel self-conscious and get in the way of soci...Bad Taste In Mouth, Belching, Bloating Or Fullness And Upset Stomach. This combination of symptoms and signs may be GERD /reflux, gastroenteritis, dyspepsia, lactose intolerance, celiac disease, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, giardiasis, indigestion, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, or irritable bowel syndrome. Esophageal or gastric ...If burps smell like sulfur, adding more gas to the mix may cause more foul-smelling burps. ... diarrhea; blood in vomit or ... The effect of water on morning bad breath: a randomized clinical ...Causes. How to Get Rid of Sulfur Burps. Preventing Sulfur Burps. When to See a Doctor. Sulfur burps are burps that have a rotten egg smell. Occasional sulfur burps are usually harmless. Infrequent …Belching And Metallic Taste In Mouth. Your symptoms are common with conditions that have to do with the stomach or intestines. Some causes are indigestion or heartburn. Try to drink plenty of fluids, and pay attention to any foods that may be making the symptoms worse. If the symptoms are associated with heartburn, try an over-the …Eating too much. Eating too much can overload your GI system and can cause symptoms such as bloating or diarrhea. Almost everybody eats too much from time to time. If it becomes a regular problem ...Here are some common reasons. 1. Certain Foods. Eating some types of food can leave you with burps that smell like rotten eggs. To reduce your risk of eggy burps, cut down on red meat, eggs, canned food, dairy products, garlic, onion, sweet potato, asparagus, tomato, broccoli, peas, beans, and soy. Fruit to avoid include bananas, coconuts and ...If you have a discerning sense of smell and an entrepreneurial drive, then get inspired by these essential oil businesses on Etsy. If you buy something through our links, we may ea...Drinking peppermint tea is a very effective way of getting rid of smelling sulfur burps and diarrhea. Drink this regularly to alleviate egg and sulfur burps. To make and use peppermint: Take a glass of warm water and add a handful of dry peppermint leaves powder. Allow the mixture to cool down for at least 15 minutes.If burps smell like sulfur, adding more gas to the mix may cause more foul-smelling burps. ... diarrhea; blood in vomit or ... The effect of water on morning bad breath: a randomized clinical ...Key takeaways: Trulicity (dulaglutide) is a once-weekly injection that treats Type 2 diabetes. It can cause side effects like nausea and vomiting, especially when you first start taking it. Other common Trulicity side effects include stomach pain, diarrhea, and indigestion. While rare, serious side effects like pancreatitis and kidney damage ....

Popular Topics