Vertabrae - vertebra: [noun] one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent ...

 
The main symptoms of spondylolisthesis include: pain in your lower back, often worse when standing or walking and relieved when sitting or bending forward. pain spreading to your bottom or thighs. tight hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs) pain, numbness or tingling spreading from your lower back down 1 leg ( sciatica). Futureistic

Nov 3, 2023 · The former attaches between the nuchal ligament, vertebrae C7-T3 and ribs 2-4. Its function is to elevate the ribs. The latter spans from vertebrae T11-L2 and ribs 9-12. It acts to depress the ribs. Both muscles are supplied by anterior rami of spinal nerves T9-T12 (a.k.a. Intercostal nerves 9-11 and subcostal nerve). Deep back muscles Vertebrae in the lumbar region are characterized by large vertebral bodies. The robust structure of the vertebral bodies in lumbar vertebrae provides strong weight‐bearing structures. There are no costal facets on lumbar vertebrae for articulation with ribs (Drake et al. 2009; Moore et al. 2010, 2014; Rawls & Fisher, 2010; Standring, …Malformed vertebrae can arise secondary to errors of vertebral formation, fusion and/or segmentation and developmental variation. Malformations can be simple with little or no clinical consequence, or complex with serious structural and neurologic implications. These anomalies can occasionally mimic acute trauma (bipartite atlas versus Jefferson fracture, …vertebral column, in vertebrate animals, the flexible column extending from neck to tail, made of a series of bones, the vertebrae. The major function of the vertebral column is protection of the spinal cord; it also provides …A compression fracture is a bone break to the spine’s vertebrae. Osteoporosis is the most common cause of compression fractures. The condition weakens a person’s bones to the extent that they ...An intervertebral disc is a structure located between adjacent vertebrae of the spine. It consists of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus. The intervertebral disc acts as a cushion, allowing the spine to bend and twist without damaging the vertebrae. If the disc is damaged or degenerates, it …Between the cervical vertebrae and the lumbar vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae. The T10 has a complete articular facet and the thoracic spinal nerves passes through underneath it. It (in ...Symptoms. Vertebral tumors can cause different signs and symptoms, especially as tumors grow. The tumors may affect your spinal cord or the nerve roots, blood vessels, or bones of your spine. Vertebral tumor signs and symptoms may include: Pain at the site of the tumor due to tumor growth. Back pain, often radiating to other parts of your …A note from Cleveland Clinic. Your spinal cord is the long, cylindrical structure that connects your brain and lower back. It contains tissues, fluids and nerve cells. A bony column of vertebrae surrounds and protects your spinal cord. Your spinal cord helps carry electrical nerve signals throughout your body.A vertebra is one of the 33 individual bones that make up the spinal column. Each vertebra is separated from the other by an intervertebral disc, which acts as a shock absorber. The parts of a vertebra are: Body: The main part of the …The L5 and S1 vertebrae have different features: L5 consists of a vertebral body in front and an arch in the back that has 3 bony protrusions: a prominent spinous process in the middle and two transverse processes on the sides. These protrusions serve as attachment points for ligaments. S1, also called the sacral base, is the upper and wider end of the triangular …Oct 24, 2023 · The cervical spine comprises 7 vertebrae (C1 to C7) and is divided into 2 major segments. The 2 most cephalad vertebrae, the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2), form the craniocervical junction (CCJ) together with the occiput. The 5 cervical vertebrae caudad, C3 to C7, comprise the subaxial spine and are referred to by number (see Image. Apr 29, 2020 · The spine, also known as the vertebral column or spinal column, is a column of 26 bones in an adult body — 24 separate vertebrae interspaced with cartilage, and then additionally the sacrum and coccyx.mycontentbreak Prior to adolescence, the spine consists of 33 bones because the sacrum’s five bones and the coccyx’s four do not fuse ... Cervical refers to seven stacked bones (vertebrae) in your neck. Spondylosis is when parts of your spine begin to wear out. Healthcare providers sometimes call it osteoarthritis of the neck or arthritis of the neck. If you have cervical spondylosis, your neck may ache, hurt or feel stiff. Healthcare providers can’t cure cervical spondylosis, but they can keep it from …Vertebroplasty is a treatment that injects cement into a cracked or broken spinal bone to help relieve pain. Spinal bones are called vertebrae. Vertebroplasty is used most …Jul 30, 2023 · Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several significant roles in the body, including protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen, and enabling flexibility and ... The spinal cord, like the brain, has two major layers of protection. First are the vertebrae of the spine, and underneath those are three layers of tough membrane called the meninges. The meninges ... 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae) Anatomy. The seven cervical vertebrae can be divided into two groups: atypical vertebrae and typical vertebrae. Atypical Vertebrae. The atypical vertebrae are cervical level …The vertebral column, commonly referred to as the spine or spinal column, consists of 33 vertebrae organized in 5 main regions: 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal.. The vertebrae come in different shapes and sizes, and they have unique features depending on their region.. Typical vertebrae have a basic structure in common, consisting of …As nouns the difference between vertebra and vertebrae. is that vertebra is any of the small bones which make up the backbone while vertebrae is irregular plural of vertebra; the bones that make up the spinal column.Vertabrae Pants offer a wide range of styles to suit various fashion suggestions. There’s an option for everyone, from the classic straight fit to the trendy tapered cut. Some of these pants have adjustable waistbands for added comfort. They also have compression zones for support where needed. Vertabrae Shorts are available in different colors.Vertebrae: The bones of the spine. Each vertebra has space in the center, forming a hollow tube when stacked on top of each other so that they protect the spinal canal. Discs: Soft, cushion-like structures located between …Figure 1.The cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions the vertebral column. 1 Body. Almost all vertebrae in the human vertebral column contain a vertebral body.The vertebral body becomes larger and provides more stability as the vertebral column moves inferiorly from the cervical region. This is, in part, due to the …Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen and allows for flexibility and …The vertebral column is divided into five main sections and each contains a specific number of vertebrae. The lower nine vertebrae are fused – the sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae and the ...The L5 and S1 vertebrae have different features: L5 consists of a vertebral body in front and an arch in the back that has 3 bony protrusions: a prominent spinous process in the middle and two transverse processes on the sides. These protrusions serve as attachment points for ligaments. S1, also called the sacral base, is the upper and wider end of the triangular …Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form the spinal column. Each vertebra has three main functional components: the vertebral body for load-bearing, the …Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone inside their body. The major groups include fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Invertebrates don't have a backbone. They either have a soft ...Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) are a relatively common variant and can be seen in ~25% (range 15-35%) of the general population 1-3. Non-recognition of this variant and/or poor description in the report can lead to operations or procedures performed at the wrong level. Depending on the number of thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae ...What is the Lumbar Spine. The lumbar spine is the third and lowermost part of the spinal column, consisting of 5 lumbar vertebrae, L1-L5. They are found in the lower back, supporting the body’s weight and providing flexibility and movement. These are the largest among all the vertebrae found in the spine.Vertebral compression fractures occur when one of your vertebrae collapses. Compression fractures can be divided into three types: Wedge fractures: Wedge fractures usually develop when one side of ...Aug 8, 2023 · The vertebral column supports the body’s physical structure and nervous system, enabling movement and sensation. Pathology of the spine can lead to debilitating outcomes on quality of life. The vertebral column (spine) defines the animal subphylum Vertebra, or vertebrates, of the phylum Chordata. In humans, it is composed of 33 vertebrae that include 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 ... The spinal column is made of 24 individual vertebrae that go from the skull to the sacrum. From head to toe, the cervical spine connects the skull to the thoracic spine and consists of 7 bones called vertabrae, labeled C1-C7. The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae labeled T1-T12 and also connect to the ribcage.Jul 30, 2023 · Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. The vertebral column extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several significant roles in the body, including protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen, and enabling flexibility and ... Figure 1.The cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal regions the vertebral column. 1 Body. Almost all vertebrae in the human vertebral column contain a vertebral body.The vertebral body becomes larger and provides more stability as the vertebral column moves inferiorly from the cervical region. This is, in part, due to the …Apr 23, 2019 · The thoracic vertebrae are bones located between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae. There are 12 thoracic vertebrae in humans, and these bones increase in size as you move down the body. They are thicker and larger than the cervical vertebrae but smaller than the lumbar vertebral bones. The increase in size ensures they can support the weight ... Rodent and human lumbar vertebrae differ in several respects, such as relative vertebral body size (Fig. 5.13).Rodents also usually have more presacral vertebrae as well as more tail (coccygeal) vertebrae than humans (Table 5.1).The total number of precoccygeal vertebrae rarely varies within a species, but it is not uncommon to observe “sacralization” …Vertebroplasty is a treatment that injects cement into a cracked or broken spinal bone to help relieve pain. Spinal bones are called vertebrae. Vertebroplasty is used most often to treat a type of injury called a compression fracture. These injuries are usually caused by osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bone.The vertebral column is divided into five main sections and each contains a specific number of vertebrae. The lower nine vertebrae are fused – the sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae and the ...Other articles where lumbar vertebra is discussed: herniated disk: …between the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae or between the fifth lumbar and first sacral vertebrae). Treatment, depending on the severity of the condition, may include bed rest, analgesic medication (e.g., aspirin), traction, orthopedic support, and physical therapy or surgical removal of the protruded portion …Anterior limbus vertebrae are generally asymptomatic and are detected incidentally. Posterior limbus vertebrae are far less common but have been reported to cause nerve compression. Radiographic features. The features of a limbus vertebra are the same on x-rays, CT and MRI. It should: be well-corticated (have a sclerotic margin) with a smooth …Vertebrae (singular: vertebra) are the individual irregular bones that make up the spinal column (aka ischis) – a flexuous and flexible column. There are normally thirty-three (33) vertebrae in humans, including the five that are fused to form the sacrum (the others are separated by intervertebral discs ) and the four coccygeal bones which form the tailbone .Anatomy. The thoracic vertebrae are located in the middle section of the vertebral column, specifically inferior to the cervical vertebrae and superior to the lumbar vertebrae. …The vertebrae are connected to each other through facet joints and a network of ligaments. Anatomy of the Facet Joints. Save Facet joints allow movement between adjacent vertebrae. At the junction of the pedicle and lamina on the right and left sides, bony protrusions project upward and downward, called the superior and inferior articular …Jul 30, 2023 · The vertebral column, or spine, is composed of 33 vertebrae. These vertebrae play an essential role in protecting the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. They serve as a support for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis while also allowing for flexibility and mobility through the presence of intervertebral discs and facet joints without compromising their supportive function. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest movable bones of the backbone. The L2 vertebra is the second lumbar spinal vertebra in the human body. Along with the other vertebrae, it makes up the spinal ...Vertebrae (sing: Vertebra) are a series of bones that make up the vertebral column (or spine) in all vertebrate species. Our vertebral column is composed of 33 irregular sized bones that are …Vertabrae Clothing is very famous because they are comfortable and fashionable. These sweatpants are created for both style and comfort. They are great for everyday wear, workouts, and outdoor sports. One of the most noteworthy features that set Vertabrae Sweatpants apart is its high-quality material. Those Sweatpants are made of superior-quality cloth. The cloth is …The vertebral column is formed of four different types of vertebrae: the cervical vertebrae, the thoracic vertebrae, the lumbar vertebrae, and the sacrococcygeal vertebrae, in order from head to hip. The skeleton is what supports and anchors the soft tissue of our body, such as muscles and skin. It gives mobility and a definite shape, as …A note from Cleveland Clinic. Your spinal cord is the long, cylindrical structure that connects your brain and lower back. It contains tissues, fluids and nerve cells. A bony column of vertebrae surrounds and protects your spinal cord. Your spinal cord helps carry electrical nerve signals throughout your body.Spinal anatomy. Print. Products and services. The spine (vertebral column) of a typical adult is composed of 32 vertebrae divided into five sections. Share. Advertisement. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Advertising & Sponsorship.Shop Original Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Online Official USA Store. Enjoy Free Fast Shipping Worldwide. Phone:+1 676656468o856. Email: [email protected]. Shop Original Quality Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Official Vertabrae Store.An intervertebral disc is a structure located between adjacent vertebrae of the spine. It consists of a tough outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus. The intervertebral disc acts as a cushion, allowing the spine to bend and twist without damaging the vertebrae. If the disc is damaged or degenerates, it …Vertebrae in the lumbar region are characterized by large vertebral bodies. The robust structure of the vertebral bodies in lumbar vertebrae provides strong weight‐bearing structures. There are no costal facets on lumbar vertebrae for articulation with ribs (Drake et al. 2009; Moore et al. 2010, 2014; Rawls & Fisher, 2010; Standring, …The typical vertebrae have one unpaired and three paired processes: Spinous process - a single process that projects posteriorly and inferiorly from the central aspect of the vertebral arch; Transverse process (2) - one on each side, projects posterolaterally from the vertebral arch; Superior articular process (2) - extends upward from the vertebral arch and contains …Jul 30, 2023 · The vertebral column, or spine, is composed of 33 vertebrae. These vertebrae play an essential role in protecting the spinal cord and the spinal nerves. They serve as a support for the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis while also allowing for flexibility and mobility through the presence of intervertebral discs and facet joints without compromising their supportive function. 93K Followers, 1 Following, 53 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from VERTABRAE (@vvertabrae) It is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord, which passes down the back through openings in the vertebrae. Vertebral Column. The adult vertebral column consists of 24 vertebrae, plus the sacrum and coccyx.The groups of the vertebrae consist of: 7 cervical vertebrae, which are located in the neck. 12 thoracic vertebrae, located in the upper area of the back. 5 lumbar vertebrae. 5 sacral vertebrae. 4 ...A note from Cleveland Clinic. Your spinal cord is the long, cylindrical structure that connects your brain and lower back. It contains tissues, fluids and nerve cells. A bony column of vertebrae surrounds and protects your spinal cord. Your spinal cord helps carry electrical nerve signals throughout your body.Shop Original Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Online Official USA Store. Enjoy Free Fast Shipping Worldwide. Phone:+1 676656468o856. Email: [email protected]. Shop Original Quality Vertabrae Products at Sale Price. Get up to 40% OFF From our Official Vertabrae Store.Vertebrae. Numbering order of the vertebrae of the human spinal column. The vertebrae in the human vertebral column is divided into different regions, which correspond to the curves of the vertebral column. The articulating vertebrae …Block vertebrae is a congenital condition that happens when two or more of your vertebrae are fused together. Learn about symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and more.VERTEBRAE meaning: 1. plural of vertebra specialized 2. plural of vertebra specialized. Learn more.Vertebral compression fractures occur when one of your vertebrae collapses. Compression fractures can be divided into three types: Wedge fractures: Wedge fractures usually develop when one side of ...Together, these vertebrae keep the spinal cord shielded inside a bony tunnel called the spinal canal. Watch Cervical Spinal Cord Anatomy Animation. Supporting the head and its movement. The cervical spine handles a heavy load, as the head weighs on average between 10 and 13 pounds. In addition to supporting the head, the cervical spine allows for the neck’s flexibility …Vertabrae synonyms, Vertabrae pronunciation, Vertabrae translation, English dictionary definition of Vertabrae. ) n. pl. ver·te·brae ) or ver·te·bras Any of the segments, composed of cartilage in cartilaginous fishes and of bone in other vertebrates, that form the...Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen and allows for flexibility and …The vertebrae are composed of many elements that are critical to the overall function of the spine, which include the intervertebral discs and facet joints. Functions of the Vertebral or Spinal ColumnVertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for the thorax and abdomen and allows for flexibility and …Vertebrae. A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is a fundamental bony unit of the spine. Vertebrae within one region of the spine appear slightly different than in the other. They vary in size and …Bones. There are 12 thoracic vertebrae (denoted as T1-T12) found in adult humans, and they are situated in between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae, with a general sizing larger than the cervical but smaller than the lumbar vertebrae.For each of the 12 thoracic vertebrae, there is a corresponding pair of ribs attached to them. This is unique …Thoracic Vertebrae Function. The thoracic vertebrae function to support the back. Their articulations with the ribs allow them to provide a protective cage around the delicate organs of the thorax, including the heart and lungs. There is limited mobility in this section of the spine due to these joint articulations and their design. vertebra: [noun] one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent ... Aug 1, 2023 · Vertebrae, along with intervertebral discs, compose the vertebral column or spine. It extends from the skull to the coccyx and includes the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions. The spine has several major roles in the body that include: protection of the spinal cord and branching spinal nerves, support for thorax and abdomen, and enables flexibility and mobility of the body. The ... The spinal cord, like the brain, has two major layers of protection. First are the vertebrae of the spine, and underneath those are three layers of tough membrane called the meninges. The meninges ...Sacrum. Bony structures and ligaments of the sacrum and coccyx. The sacrum is an irregularly shaped bone, made up of a group of five fused vertebrae in the area of what is commonly known as the base of the spine. Regarded as the keystone of the human body, the sacrum is important because it forms a link between the spine and the … Cervical spondylosis, also called arthritis of the neck, is the age-related slow degeneration of your disks and joints in your cervical spine. Cervical spinal cord injury. A cervical spinal cord injury is an injury to your cervical vertebrae. Most spinal cord injuries are the result of a sudden, traumatic blow to the vertebrae. vertebra. [ ver´tĕ-brah] ( L.) any of the separate segments comprising the spine (vertebral column). The vertebrae support the body and provide the protective bony corridor (the spinal or vertebral canal) through which the spinal cord passes. The 33 bones that make up the spine differ considerably in size and structure according to location.

Vertebrae stands out as the first point where Enslaved stopped trying to be progressive by way of aping Jethro Tull and Pink Floyd, and instead adopted the progressive mindset for themselves. I'd say Enslaved are still every bit as restrained as they were on Isa. The material itself is a lot less predictable however.. Rose babe

vertabrae

Vertebrae. A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is a fundamental bony unit of the spine. Vertebrae within one region of the spine appear slightly different than in the other. They vary in size and present distinct features. However, all vertebrae also have some common characteristics. A typical vertebra has a vertebral body, vertebral arch and ... Together, these vertebrae keep the spinal cord shielded inside a bony tunnel called the spinal canal. Watch Cervical Spinal Cord Anatomy Animation. Supporting the head and its movement. The cervical spine handles a heavy load, as the head weighs on average between 10 and 13 pounds. In addition to supporting the head, the cervical spine allows for the neck’s flexibility …Oct 24, 2023 · The cervical spine comprises 7 vertebrae (C1 to C7) and is divided into 2 major segments. The 2 most cephalad vertebrae, the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2), form the craniocervical junction (CCJ) together with the occiput. The 5 cervical vertebrae caudad, C3 to C7, comprise the subaxial spine and are referred to by number (see Image. The term fish vertebrae is attributed to Fuller Albright (1900-1969), American endocrinologist. In 1941, he used the term to describe the likeness of the biconcave shape of the human vertebrae to the biconcave shape of fish vertebrae; although the species was unspecified. In 1948, Fuller Albright and Edward Reifenstein (1908-1975), an American ...Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12): located in the upper back and attached to the ribcage; Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5): located in the lower back; Sacral vertebrae (S1-S5): located in the pelvis; Between the vertebral bodies (except cervical vertebrae 1 and 2) are discs serving as a supportive structure for the spine. These oval-shaped discs have a tough outer layer (annulus …vertebra. 1 ENTRIES FOUND: vertebra (noun) vertebra / ˈ vɚtəbrə/ noun. plural vertebrae /-ˌbreɪ/ / ˈvɚtəˌbreɪ/ or vertebras. Britannica Dictionary definition of VERTEBRA. [count] technical. : one of the small bones that are linked together to form the backbone — see picture at human.The meaning of VERTEBRA is one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae …Spinal anatomy. Print. Products and services. The spine (vertebral column) of a typical adult is composed of 32 vertebrae divided into five sections. Share. Advertisement. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Advertising & Sponsorship.Thoracic Vertebrae Function. The thoracic vertebrae function to support the back. Their articulations with the ribs allow them to provide a protective cage around the delicate organs of the thorax, including the heart and lungs. There is limited mobility in this section of the spine due to these joint articulations and their design.The term fish vertebrae is attributed to Fuller Albright (1900-1969), American endocrinologist. In 1941, he used the term to describe the likeness of the biconcave shape of the human vertebrae to the biconcave shape of fish vertebrae; although the species was unspecified. In 1948, Fuller Albright and Edward Reifenstein (1908-1975), an American ...Jul 16, 2019 · The lumbar vertebrae consist of five individual cylindrical bones that form the spine in the lower back. These vertebrae carry all of the upper body’s weight while providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. They also protect the delicate spinal cord and nerves within their vertebral canal. Found along the body’s midline in the ... The lumbar spine has five vertebrae, labeled L1-L5, that extend from the lower thoracic spine to the sacrum at bottom of the spine. The vertebrae of the lower back are the largest of the spine and they …Vertebrae: Your spine has 33 stacked vertebrae (small bones) that form the spinal canal. The spinal canal is a tunnel that houses your spinal cord and nerves, protecting them …The vertebral column is divided into five main sections and each contains a specific number of vertebrae. The lower nine vertebrae are fused – the sacrum consists of five fused vertebrae and the ...Symptoms include pain, abnormal sensations, loss of motor skills or coordination, or the loss of certain bodily functions. Causes include trauma, infection, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, spinal degeneration, congenital malformations, and benign or cancerous tumors. Spinal lesions are commonly spotted …Your cart. Close Cart. V E R T A B R A EMar 22, 2022 · Your thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae, labeled T1 through T12. Vertebrae are the 33 individual, interlocking bones that form your spinal column. These bones help protect your spinal cord from injury while allowing you to twist and turn. Between the vertebral bones are disks that provide cushioning for your vertebrae and flexibility for you. .

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